Most snails move by gliding along on their muscular foot, which is lubricated with
mucus and covered with
epithelial cilia[1]. This motion is powered by succeeding waves of muscular contractions that move down the ventral of the foot. This muscular action is clearly visible when a snail is crawling on the glass of a window or aquarium. Snails move at a proverbially low
speed (1 mm/s is a typical speed for
adult Helix lucorum[2]). They produce mucus to aid
locomotion by reducing
friction, and the mucus also helps reduce the snail's risk of mechanical injury from sharp objects.
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